Omanyte, Kabuto, and Aerodactyl — three ancient Pokémon revived from fossils. One critical choice in Mt. Moon, and one free gift hiding in Pewter City.
You can only pick one! Near the end of Mt. Moon, a Super Nerd guards two fossils. After defeating him, you choose either the Dome Fossil or the Helix Fossil. The other fossil is gone forever.
Mt. Moon is the cave between Pewter City and Cerulean City, accessible from the east end of Route 3. Navigate the floors until you find the fossil chamber on B2F — no HMs required to get through.
Near the exit toward Cerulean, a Super Nerd stands between two glittering items on the ground. Defeat him — his team uses Magnemite and Voltorb. Ground-type moves are very effective.
After defeating the Super Nerd, pick up your chosen fossil. The other disappears immediately. Think about your team — both are Water/Rock types, but Kabuto leans physical while Omastar leans special.
Hold onto the fossil until you get the Surf HM from the Safari Zone. Then Surf south from Pallet Town to reach Cinnabar Island. This is also where Gym 7 (Blaine) is located.
The Pokémon Lab is on the west side of Cinnabar Island. Find the scientist on the ground floor (room to the right), hand over your fossil, step outside, re-enter, and collect your revived Pokémon at level 30.
One of the fastest Pokémon in Gen I — totally free from Pewter City. Most players miss this entirely because of where the gift is hidden.
Missable free gift! The Old Amber is in the Pewter City Museum back room — enter through the back door on the Route 3 side, not the main entrance. A scientist there gives it to you for free, no conditions.
The museum is in north Pewter City. Skip the main front entrance (costs ₽50). Instead, walk around to the back of the building and enter through the door on the Route 3 side — it's free and leads to a separate back room.
A scientist in a white coat is in the back room. Talk to him and accept the Old Amber — it goes into your Key Items. He'll say it contains ancient Pokémon DNA.
Same process as the Mt. Moon fossils. Hand the Old Amber to the scientist at the Cinnabar Island Pokémon Lab and collect Aerodactyl at level 30.